Kamis, 27 September 2012

Bunyi Dalam Bahasa Laos

click on each topic to navigate
                 
laotones.gif (1508 bytes)
                
WB01392_.gif (1445 bytes)
               
Chart Showing the Relationship between Syllable Types,
Written Tones, and 5-Tone Vientiane Lao
          

Smooth/Live Syllables*
Checked/Dead Syllables**
Written Tone Marks Inherent Tone Tone 1/ ek.gif (262 bytes) Tone 2/ to.gif (284 bytes)  Long Vowel Short Vowel
Syllable-Initial Consonant Class
High Class [su4uN]
ຂ ສ ຖ ຜ ຝ ຫ                        
LOW RISING   4
HIGH-MID    #
LOW FALLING   3 LOW    FALLING   3 HIGH RISING   2
Middle Class [kaaN]
ກ ຈ ດ ຕ ບ ປ ຢ ອ
LOW RISING   4 HIGH-MID    # HIGH FALLING    1 LOW   FALLING   3 HIGH RISING   2
Low Class [ta#m]
ຄ ຊ ທ ພ ຟ ຮ ງ  ຍ ນ ມ ຣ ລ ວ
HIGH RISING   2 HIGH-MID    # HIGH FALLING    1 HIGH FALLING   1 HIGH-MID    #
            
*A syllable that ends in a -p, t, k, or glottal stop is a dead/checked syllable.
**A syllable that ends in a long vowel or a final -m, -n, -ng, y, or w is smooth/live
                  
Source: http://www.seasite.niu.edu/lao/LaoLanguage/LaoAlphabet/Laotones.htm

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